Everything about Minority Leader Of The United States House Of Representatives totally explained
Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door (private)
caucus.
The
Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives acts as the leader of the party that has a majority of the seats in the house (currently at least 218 of the 435 seats). They work with the
Speaker of the House and the
Majority Whip to coordinate ideas and maintain support for legislation.
The role of the majority leader has been defined by history and tradition. This officer is charged with scheduling legislation for floor consideration; planning the daily, weekly, and annual legislative agendas; consulting with Members to gauge party sentiment; and, in general, working to advance the goals of the majority party.
The office of Majority Leader was created in 1899 by Speaker
David B. Henderson for
Sereno Payne. Henderson saw a need for a party leader on the House floor separate from the Speaker, as the role of Speaker had become more nationally prominent and the
size of the House had grown from 105 at the beginning of the century to 356. In addition to distributing the responsibility of running the House, the existence of the Majority Leader allows the Speaker to criticize his or her own party when he considers it politically necessary.
Before 1899, the majority party floor leader had traditionally been the Chairman of the
House Ways and Means Committee, the most powerful committee in the House, as it generates the Bills of
Revenue specified in the Constitution as the House's unique power.
The
Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives serves as
floor leader of the opposition party, and is the minority counterpart to the Majority Leader. Generally, the minority leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress. He or she's usually the party's top choice for Speaker if party control flips after an election. The minority leader usually meets with the Majority Leader and the Speaker to discuss agreements on controversial issues.
The current House majority leader is
Steny Hoyer, while the current House minority leader is
John Boehner.
List of Party Leaders
(Names in
Bold indicate
The Majority Leaders, names in
Italics indicate
Speakers of the House for context.)
Further Information
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